Gambling in Australia
28/09/2011
Australians spend around $19 billion on gambling each year - an average of $1,500 per adult.
Yes, you read it right - $19 billion.
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You may be wondering why we've included an article about gambling in your membership newsletter. The simple answer is that as part of our regular research into the spending habits of Australians, we came across these numbers and felt they were such an eye-opener that we wanted to share them with you.
The numbers
The Productivity Commission released a landmark report into the gambling habits of Australians in 2009. Some of the key statistics included within it are:
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Total spend on gambling in Australia (2008/2009)
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$19 billion
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| Average annual gambling spend per adult |
$1,500
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| Percentage of household spending this represents |
3.1%
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| Percentage of Australians who gamble (in some form) each year |
70% |
| Most popular modes of gambling |
Lotto, Scratchies |
| Electronic Gaming Machines (pokies) in Australia (2009) |
198,300 |
| Annual revenue per pokie machine (average) |
$59,700 |
| Annual pokie machine losses per player (average) |
NSW: $3,700
VIC: $3,100
QLD: $1,800 |
| Percentage of revenue raised through gambling and gaming |
Hotels: 28%
Clubs: 61%
Casinos: 78% |
| Average State Government tax revenue derived from gambling |
10% |
| Problem gamblers in Australia |
115,000 |
| Percentage of Australians who gamble once a week (or more) |
15% |
The numbers have clearly caught the eye of many others as well. Gambling is a key area of focus for the federal parliament, as well as many state governments around Australia.
With parliaments spending a lot of time in recent years looking at the effect that gambling has on the community, many expect reforms to gambling rules and regulations, particularly around spending limits and advertising.
A history of gambling in Australia
To understand how Australians became such willing gamblers, let's have a look at how gambling has become a part of life over the past 200 years.
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Years
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Milestone
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| 1809-10 |
First organised race meet in Australia (New South Wales) |
| 1861 |
First Melbourne Cup |
| 1879-80 |
Tote first introduced in Australia (South Australia) |
| 1915-16 |
First automatic totalisator machine installed in Australia (Western Australia) |
| 1920-21 |
Golden Casket lotteries established in Queensland as the first government-run lottery in Australia |
| 1930-40 |
'SP' bookies flourish in most Australian states |
| 1955-56 |
Poker machines legalised in licensed clubs in New South Wales |
| 1960-61 |
Victoria the first state to legalise TAB off-course betting |
| 1965-66 |
South Australia the last state to introduce state-run lotteries following a referendum |
| 1972-73 |
First casino in Australia opened (Wrest Point, Tasmania) |
| 1973-74 |
Lotto introduced in South Australia |
| 1974-75 |
TAB introduced in Tasmania |
| 1976-77 |
Lotteries, lotto and gaming machines introduced in the Australian Capital Territory |
| 1977-78 |
Off-course bookmakers phased out in Tasmania |
| 1978-79 |
Instant lotteries introduced in South Australia
Lotto introduced in Western Australia, Northern Territory
On-course/Off-course bookmakers, Lotteries introduced in Northern Territory |
| 1979-80 |
Lotto introduced in New South Wales
On-course totalisator and instant lotteries introduced in Northern Territory
Sky City Casino opens in the Northern Territory |
| 1980-81 |
Lotteries re-introduced in Tasmania |
| 1981-82 |
Lotto introduced in Queensland
Instant lotteries introduced in Victoria, Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory |
| 1982-83 |
Instant lotteries introduced in New South Wales, Western Australia |
| 1984-85 |
Instant lotteries introduced in Queensland |
| 1985-86 |
First casino opened in Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
TAB introduced in Northern Territory |
| 1989-90 |
Lotteries phased out in South Australia |
| 1990-91 |
Gaming machines introduced in Victoria, Northern Territory
Off-course bookmakers phased out in Northern Territory |
| 1991-92 |
Gaming machines introduced in Queensland
Keno introduced in New South Wales, South Australia |
| 1992-93 |
Lotteries phased out in Western Australia
Casino Canberra opens in ACT |
| 1993-94 |
Keno introduced in Victoria |
| 1994-95 |
Crown Casino opens in Victoria
Gaming machines introduced in clubs and hotels in South Australia
Keno introduced in Tasmania
Sports betting introduced in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory |
| 1995-96 |
Star City Casino opened in New South Wales
Sports betting introduced in Queensland, Australian Capital Territory |
| 1996-97 |
Gaming machines introduced in Tasmania |
| 1997-98 |
Keno introduced in Queensland |
| 1998-99 |
Interactive gambling introduced in Northern Territory |
| 1999-00 |
Interactive gambling introduced in Queensland, Tasmania |
| 2005-06 |
Betting exchange licensed and begins operation in Tasmania |
Source: Australian Gaming Council (www.austgamingcouncil.org.au)
If you want to learn more about Australians' gambling habits and the gambling industry in general, the Productivity Commission's full report is available here.
Information on problem gambling is available at www.problemgambling.gov.au.