Gambling in Australia

Australians spend around $19 billion on gambling each year - an average of $1,500 per adult.

Yes, you read it right - $19 billion.

Gambling

You may be wondering why we've included an article about gambling in your membership newsletter. The simple answer is that as part of our regular research into the spending habits of Australians, we came across these numbers and felt they were such an eye-opener that we wanted to share them with you.

The numbers

The Productivity Commission released a landmark report into the gambling habits of Australians in 2009. Some of the key statistics included within it are:

Total spend on gambling in Australia (2008/2009)

$19 billion

Average annual gambling spend per adult $1,500
Percentage of household spending this represents 3.1%
Percentage of Australians who gamble (in some form) each year 70%
Most popular modes of gambling Lotto, Scratchies
Electronic Gaming Machines (pokies) in Australia (2009) 198,300
Annual revenue per pokie machine (average) $59,700
Annual pokie machine losses per player (average) NSW: $3,700
VIC: $3,100
QLD: $1,800
Percentage of revenue raised through gambling and gaming Hotels: 28%
Clubs: 61%
Casinos: 78%
Average State Government tax revenue derived from gambling 10%
Problem gamblers in Australia 115,000
Percentage of Australians who gamble once a week (or more) 15%


The numbers have clearly caught the eye of many others as well. Gambling is a key area of focus for the federal parliament, as well as many state governments around Australia.

With parliaments spending a lot of time in recent years looking at the effect that gambling has on the community, many expect reforms to gambling rules and regulations, particularly around spending limits and advertising.

A history of gambling in Australia

To understand how Australians became such willing gamblers, let's have a look at how gambling has become a part of life over the past 200 years.

Years

Milestone

1809-10 First organised race meet in Australia (New South Wales)
1861 First Melbourne Cup
1879-80 Tote first introduced in Australia (South Australia)
1915-16 First automatic totalisator machine installed in Australia (Western Australia)
1920-21 Golden Casket lotteries established in Queensland as the first government-run lottery in Australia
1930-40 'SP' bookies flourish in most Australian states
1955-56 Poker machines legalised in licensed clubs in New South Wales
1960-61 Victoria the first state to legalise TAB off-course betting
1965-66 South Australia the last state to introduce state-run lotteries following a referendum
1972-73 First casino in Australia opened (Wrest Point, Tasmania)
1973-74 Lotto introduced in South Australia
1974-75 TAB introduced in Tasmania
1976-77 Lotteries, lotto and gaming machines introduced in the Australian Capital Territory
1977-78 Off-course bookmakers phased out in Tasmania
1978-79 Instant lotteries introduced in South Australia
Lotto introduced in Western Australia, Northern Territory
On-course/Off-course bookmakers, Lotteries introduced in Northern Territory
1979-80 Lotto introduced in New South Wales
On-course totalisator and instant lotteries introduced in Northern Territory
Sky City Casino opens in the Northern Territory
1980-81 Lotteries re-introduced in Tasmania
1981-82 Lotto introduced in Queensland
Instant lotteries introduced in Victoria, Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory
1982-83 Instant lotteries introduced in New South Wales, Western Australia
1984-85 Instant lotteries introduced in Queensland
1985-86 First casino opened in Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
TAB introduced in Northern Territory
1989-90 Lotteries phased out in South Australia
1990-91 Gaming machines introduced in Victoria, Northern Territory
Off-course bookmakers phased out in Northern Territory
1991-92 Gaming machines introduced in Queensland
Keno introduced in New South Wales, South Australia
1992-93 Lotteries phased out in Western Australia
Casino Canberra opens in ACT
1993-94 Keno introduced in Victoria
1994-95 Crown Casino opens in Victoria
Gaming machines introduced in clubs and hotels in South Australia
Keno introduced in Tasmania
Sports betting introduced in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory
1995-96 Star City Casino opened in New South Wales
Sports betting introduced in Queensland, Australian Capital Territory
1996-97 Gaming machines introduced in Tasmania
1997-98 Keno introduced in Queensland
1998-99 Interactive gambling introduced in Northern Territory
1999-00 Interactive gambling introduced in Queensland, Tasmania
2005-06 Betting exchange licensed and begins operation in Tasmania

Source: Australian Gaming Council (www.austgamingcouncil.org.au)

If you want to learn more about Australians' gambling habits and the gambling industry in general, the Productivity Commission's full report is available here.

Information on problem gambling is available at www.problemgambling.gov.au.